What does the thickness of the stock affect in a bend allowance calculation?

The thickness of the stock directly affects the location of the neutral axis during a bend allowance calculation. The neutral axis is the line in the material where no deformation occurs when the metal is bent. As the thickness of the material increases, the neutral axis will shift further from the inside surface of the bend towards the outside. This shift is due to the material on the outside of the bend experiencing tensile stress and elongation, while the material on the inside experiences compressive stress.

Understanding the location of the neutral axis is crucial for accurately calculating the bend allowance, as it helps determine how much material is needed to achieve the desired bend without over-bending or under-bending. If the wrong location for the neutral axis is used, it can lead to inaccuracies in the final dimensions of the bent part. Thus, the thickness of the stock is essential in establishing where the neutral axis lies, which is critical for proper bend allowance calculations.